Automobiles, also called motorcars or cars, are a type of wheeled vehicle primarily for passenger transportation and commonly propelled by an internal combustion engine using a volatile fuel. Cars are a vital element of everyday life and play an important role in society.
Automotive Engineering
The automobile is a complex technical system employing subsystems with specific design functions that have evolved from breakthroughs in existing technology or new technologies such as electronic computers, high-strength plastics, and new alloys of steel and nonferrous metals. The design and production of modern automobiles has greatly changed the way people live their lives.
TECHNICAL FEATURES
The main purpose of automobiles is to transport people and goods, so the automobile must be designed with safety in mind and have certain features that enhance comfort and functionality. Often, automobiles feature advanced technology such as air bags, seat belts, anti-lock brakes, and traction control systems.
ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS
There are many essential parts that make up an automobile. These include the chassis, engine, transmission system, and control system.
Frame The chassis is a rigid structure that supports all the other components of the automobile like the wheels, suspension, and engine. It is a crucial component of the automobile as it provides the vehicle with the strength and stability needed to transport people or goods.
Engine
The engine is the most important component of an automobile as it is the source of motive power. It is usually an internal combustion engine, which uses either petrol or diesel as fuel.
Transmission
The automobile’s transmission system is made up of various gear ratios that allow the engine to transmit torque to the road wheels in order to overcome the resistance they face when moving on the road. This is done through the gearbox and differential.
Different gear ratios give the driver the ability to change speeds quickly and efficiently as they drive along a road. This allows them to go faster on a highway or slow down as they go over a hill.
A gearbox contains a clutch, which connects the engine to the transmission system. This is necessary for the transmission to operate properly and avoid the jerky movements of the engine that are caused by the lack of sufficient tractive effort.
It also prevents the wheels from becoming stuck in the mud, snow or other soft materials as the vehicle moves along on the road.
Body
The body of the automobile is another important part that determines the look, performance and safety of the vehicle. The body is usually made of aluminum, fiberglass, or steel and includes front and rear bumpers, side skirts, spoilers and hoods.
TECHNICAL BENEFITS
The first major benefit of having a car is that it saves you time. This is very important for busy people as it helps them save time on their daily commute or in their shopping trips.
Having a car also gives you independence and freedom as you no longer need to depend on someone else to take you where you want to go. It also makes your life easier and allows you to do more things that you love.